2 Chronicles 21:16

Authorized King James Version

Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨עַר
stirred up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
Moreover the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַל
that were near
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
יְהוֹרָ֗ם
against Jehoram
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
#5
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
ר֤וּחַ
the spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#7
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔ים
and of the Arabians
an arabian or inhabitant of arab (i.e., arabia)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עַל
that were near
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יַ֥ד
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
כּוּשִֽׁים׃
the Ethiopians
a cushite, or descendant of cush

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection